Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions

Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions. A screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, Community initiative’s theoretical framework, Community activities are undertaken to attain the desired population health outcomes. To reduce prenatal complications caused by asymptomatic bacteriuria, it would be ideal for the Ocala, Florida, community to apply a logic model. A logic model is a graphical representation of the processes of the community initiative. It explains why the approach used is a suitable answer to the present health concern.

The model details each step necessary to attain the desired target and explains how each step will affect the ultimate outcome. Click here to see a custom paper on community needs and heath screening ideas. The specified activities may be modified at any point throughout the initiative, if necessary. The most important components of a logic model are the initiative’s purpose, environment, inputs, interventions, outputs, and outcomes. The logic model would be ideal for the screening campaign, since it tackles the most important components of the health issue.

Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions
Detecting asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women is the purpose of screening.

The need of screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy cannot be overstated. In general, women are more susceptible than men to asymptomatic bacteriuria. According to USPSTF (2019), between 1 to 6 percent of premenopausal women are affected. The prevalence jumps to 22% in women over the age of 90. USPSTF (2019) estimates the prevalence among pregnant women to be between 2 and 10 percent. According to Nguefack (2019), research conducted in underdeveloped countries suggests the frequency might reach as high as 30 percent. The purpose of the screening is to initiate treatment promptly and minimize complications caused by physiological changes that increase the occurrence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women.

Important risk factors for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women are evident based on a population review. 73.57% of Ocala’s 43 109 people, or the majority, are white, according to data from the World Population Review (2020). Following whites are blacks, who make up 20,06% of the population with 11,753 persons. Click here to see a custom paper on Community need and health screening

 

Less than five percent of the population is composed of Asians and other races. The total poverty rate in Ocala is 20.33 percent. Nonetheless, 46.13 percent of the black population lives below the poverty level, according to figures (World Population Review, 2020). Poverty is one of the leading risk factors for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Consequently, the majority of people in this community are susceptible to infection.

Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions, Population

The study will target pregnant Dunnellon residents who visit Crystal River’s Quick Care Med for prenatal care. Women who are pregnant must live in Marion County, Florida, United States of America. Women of African origin, regardless of age, will be screened at their first prenatal visit and/or between 12 and 16 weeks of pregnancy. The test population must be at least 18 years old and devoid of signs of urinary tract infections. Overall, the study of the city’s economic and financial resources reveals that they are ordinary. However, around 15% of the population still lives below the poverty line, with a bigger percentage of black people than whites (World Population Review, 2020). Pregnant women are at a significant risk of developing asymptomatic bacteriuria. Location

The initiative will be executed on Saturday at Quick Care Med, a healthcare facility in Crystal River. The central location of the health center will attract a significant number of pregnant Dunnellon locals. Click here to see a custom paper on community needs and heath screening ideas. Thus, the screening will have the desired impact on the health of a broad population. In addition, the bulk of the neighborhood’s population are black; hence, the initiative’s condition of screening a larger percentage of pregnant black women will be met.

Examining routine

At 12 to 16 weeks, or at the first prenatal checkup, a urine culture will be performed to detect asymptomatic bacteria. The culture employed will be obtained from midstream pee. Following the client assessment, necessary health information will be provided. This involves routinely emptying the bladder, particularly before and after coitus, drinking enough of water and other fluids to stay hydrated, and avoiding the use of scented soaps (Aydin et al., 2015).

Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions, Outcome Objectives

Reduce the frequency of complications related to asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women, such as septicemia and spontaneous preterm birth.
To decrease the use of unnecessary antibiotics during pregnancy to treat bacteriuria.
Following more inspections, the community’s health will be improved.
Promote exceptional mother and baby health throughout the perinatal period.

Click here to see a custom paper on Community need and health screening
Cost

The following table provides an estimate of the costs that will be incurred. Participants are not required to pay.

Item Cost Estimate
Culture plates
$200 cultural media $300 Papers $50 Equipment $500 Rentals $100
Volunteers
$100 Drinks and nibbles
Transportation: $50 Health brochures: $45. $60 Total: $1,505

Community Needs and Health Screening Suggestions, Summary

Urine culture is the best way of screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women who are at least 18 years old and have no other signs of urinary tract infections. The client must be at their first prenatal checkup or between 12 and 16 weeks pregnant at the time of screening. This screening offers the benefit of prompting patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria to begin treatment, therefore reducing complications. As a result, maternal, baby, and community health outcomes will improve. This is because the incidence of congenital abnormalities, such as hypoplastic left heart syndrome, preterm birth, and low birth weight, has reduced.

References

Aydin, A., Ahmed, K., Zaman, I., Khan, M. S., & Dasgupta, P. (2015). Recurrent urinary tract infections in women. International urogynecology journal, volume 26, number 6, pages 795–804

E. Mboudou, C. T. Nguefack, C. O. Ebongue, C. N. Chokotheu, C. Ewougo, and T. N. Njamen (2019). A cross-sectional analysis of the clinical presentation, risk factors, and microorganisms related with bacteriuria in pregnant women attending the prenatal clinics of three hospitals in a developing country. 19(1), 143, BMC pregnancies and births

The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). (2019). Screening Adults for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Retrieved from http://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening#bootstrap-panel-six

Global Population Assessment (2020). Ocala, Florida Population, 2020. WorldPopulationReview.com/US-Cities/Ocala-FL-Population

 

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